Chess

 

Peraturan  catur  (juga dikenali sebagai undang-undang catur ) mengawal permainan catur . Catur ialah permainan papan strategi abstrak dua pemain . Setiap pemain mengawal enam belas keping enam jenis pada papan catur . Setiap jenis bahagian bergerak dengan cara yang berbeza. Objektif permainan ini adalah untuk menyerang raja lawan ; checkmate berlaku apabila raja diacam untuk ditangkap dan tidak boleh melarikan diri. Permainan boleh berakhir dalam pelbagai cara selain checkmate: pemain boleh meletakkan jawatan , dan terdapat beberapa cara permainan boleh berakhir dengan seri .            

Walaupun asal-usul sebenar catur tidak jelas, peraturan moden mula-mula terbentuk semasa Zaman Pertengahan. Peraturan itu terus diubah suai sedikit sehingga awal abad ke-19, apabila ia mencapai bentuk semasanya. Peraturan juga agak berbeza dari rantau ke rantau. Hari ini, peraturan standard ditetapkan oleh FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs), badan induk antarabangsa untuk catur. Sedikit pengubahsuaian dibuat oleh beberapa organisasi kebangsaan untuk tujuan mereka sendiri. Terdapat variasi peraturan untuk catur pantas , catur surat menyurat , catur dalam talian dan Catur960 .        

Selain asas pergerakan papan, peraturan juga mengawal peralatan yang digunakan,  kawalan masa , kelakuan dan etika pemain penginapan, untuk pemain yang dicabar secara fizikal, dan rakaman gerakan menggunakan tatatanda catur . Prosedur untuk menyelesaikan penyelewengan yang boleh berlaku semasa permainan juga disediakan. 



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